In a highly anticipated ruling entered Monday July 17th, 2023, the Supreme Court of California (“California”) held contrary to the Supreme Court of the United States (“SCOTUS”) on a matter of state law. California’s Private Attorneys General Act of 2004 (PAGA) creates new civil penalties for Labor Code violations and allows “an aggrieved employee,” acting as a proxy or agent of the state Labor and Workforce Development Agency (LWDA), to bring a civil action against an employer “on behalf of himself or herself ( referred to as “individual claims”) and other current or former employees” ( referred to as “non